Definition: And reigned in mount Hermon, and in Salcah, and in all Bashan, unto the border of the Geshurites and the Maachathites, and half Gilead, the border of Sihon king of Heshbon.

Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this verse from Joshua 12:5. It's a really important part of understanding the history of Israel’s conquest of the land of Judah. Here’s what it means in simpler terms: Basically, this verse describes a period of immense power and control for the Israelites after their victory over the Geshurites and Maachathites. Here's a breakdown of each part: “And reigned…” : This tells us that Joshua was in charge. He held a position of authority. “…in mount Hermon, and in Salcah, and in all Bashan…” : "Bashan" is a large area encompassing parts of modern-day Israel, Lebanon, and Syria. “Mount Hermon” refers to a specific mountain range in that region. Joshua was ruling over this entire area – from the mountains to the coast. “… unto the border of the Geshurites and the Maachathites…” : This is key! The Geshurites were a powerful group of people located south of Israel. The Maachathites were another group, also south of Israel. Joshua’s rule stretched right to the edge of their territory. “…and half Gilead, the border of Sihon king of Heshbon.” : “Sihon” was a powerful king who ruled over a large area in modern-day Syria. “Gilead” is a region that included parts of present-day Israel and Lebanon. "Half Gilead" means that Joshua’s control extended to a significant portion of this area, including a part of what is now Lebanon. “King of Heshbon” refers to the king who ruled over the area around Heshbon, which was south of the Geshurites. So, put it all together: Joshua conquered and controlled a large region – encompassing parts of modern-day Israel, Lebanon, Syria, and parts of what’s now Jordan – for approximately 40 years after the Israelites won their freedom. He effectively ruled over a significant portion of this territory as a king and leader. Why is this important? This verse shows how powerful and established the Israelites became after their liberation from Egypt. It highlights that they weren't just surviving; they were establishing a kingdom and exerting influence across a vast area. It’s a significant step in the story of Israel’s rise to prominence. --- Do you want me to: Explain any of these points in more detail? Compare this verse to other parts of the Bible? Discuss what this period might have meant for the Israelites' future?